人物 Character
陆俨少(1909-1993),现代画家。又名砥,字宛若。上海嘉定人。1909年生于上海嘉定县南翔镇,有“上海书画三杰”之誉。与李可染南北并称“南陆北李”。1926年考入无锡美术专科学校,1927年拜冯超然为师,并与吴湖帆相识,在两位先生处,看到不少历代名家真迹。抗日战争期间,陆俨少流寓内地,1946年回归故乡。在此之前,陆俨少的作品大部分是对古代传统的消化和吸收。返乡途径三峡的经历,引发了他的创新意识,开始将以前局部改造传统转换为有意识地建立个人风格。
陆俨少擅画山水,尤善于发挥用笔效能,以笔尖、笔肚、笔根等的不同运用来表现自然山川的不同变化。线条疏秀流畅,刚柔相济。云水为其绝诣,有雄秀跌宕之概。勾云勾水,烟波浩淼,云蒸雾霭,变化无穷,并创大块留白、墨块之法。兼作人物、花卉,书法亦独创一格。
先生的笔下功夫,旷世罕见,游历山水,从不苦做速写记录,他说:“我外出游历……只用眼睛看……要得山川神气,并记在胸。”他作画无论多大尺幅,从不起草稿,提笔就来,如唐代吴道子对玄宗所言:“臣无粉本,但默记于心也。”他作画用一枝笔,从头到尾,中间不换笔,他的技法“近乎道矣”,全靠对毛笔天人合一般的使用。
展览介绍
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